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Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar Suhrawardi
Shaykh Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar Suhrawardi ((クルド語:عمر سهروردى) c.1145-1234) was a Kurdish〔Muḥammad Kamāl, ''Mulla Sadra's Transcendent Philosophy'', Ashgate Publishing Inc, 2006, ISBN 0-7546-5271-8, (p. 12. )〕 or Persian Sufi and nephew of Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi.
He expanded the Sufi order of Suhrawardiyya that had been created by his uncle Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi, and is the person responsible for officially formalizing the order.〔Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia (2006), p. 775〕 Suhrawardi is the author of the Awarif ul-Maarif, which is recognized as a masterpiece work in Tasawwuf.
Other transliterations: Shaykh Shihab al-Din ‘Umar al-Suhrawardi'', ''Shaykh 'Abu Hafs al-Suhrawardi'', ''Hadrat Shaykh Shihab al-Din `Umar b. `Abd Allah al-Suhrawardi,'' ''Shaykh Shahabuddin Abu Hafs Umar Suhrawardi,'' ''Shaykh Shahabuddin Abu Hafs Umar Soharwardi,'' ''Shaykh Shahabuddin Abu Hafs Umar Soharwardy,'' ''Shaykh Shahabuddin Soharwardi,'' ''Shaykh Shahabuddin Soharwardy,'' ''Shaykh Umar Shahabuddin Soharwardi.
==Life==
Suhrawardi traces his lineage back to Abu Bakr, the first Caliph. From an early age onwards, Suhrawardi studied Islamic jurisprudence, law, logic, theology, Quranic studies and Hadith studies.〔 Suhrawardi quickly excelled in his studies and mastered, at an early age, the Shafi'i and Hanbali madhabs.〔 One of his most notable teachers was the famous Sufi, Abdul Qadir Jilani.〔 Suhrawardi was eventually designated as ''Shaykh al-Islam'' by al-Nasir under the Abbasids.〔
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